What is European Handicap?

The European handicap is a popular market in online football betting. In contrast to the Asian handicap, which eliminates the possibility of a draw, the European handicap retains the 1×2 betting options. This means bettors can choose between a win, a loss, or a draw after applying the handicap.

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What is European Handicap Betting?

European handicap betting is widely available at numerous online bookmakers as it is an extremely popular option. Each site offers unique advantages in terms of odds, promotions, and betting options. Some online platforms focus on large markets, while others offer exclusive bonuses suited to handicap bettors. 

The betting option of the European handicap refers to a betting market that gives a team a virtual advantage or disadvantage before the start of the match. Unlike the Asian handicap, which completely removes the option of a draw, the European handicap retains three possible outcomes – a home win, the draw, and an away win. Its key features include:

  • Fixed whole number handicaps (e.g. -1, -2, +1, +2).
  • No refunds (pushes) in cases where bets are either won or lost.
  • Higher odds on favourites compared to traditional 1×2 bets
  • More strategic betting, as it provides the opportunity to bet on stronger teams with improved odds or to bet on underdogs with a margin of safety.
  • Ideal for big favourites as a handicap gives a strong team better value.
  • No half-goal handicaps. Unlike the Asian handicap, which includes half-goal increments (e.g., -0.5, +1.5), European handicaps strictly use whole numbers.

For example, if the bettor places his wager on a team with a handicap of -2, they must win by at least three goals to make the bet winning. If the team wins by only two goals, the bet is lost. Similarly, betting on an underdog with a +1 handicap means the bet wins, even if the actual match ends in a draw.

5 Examples to Explain European Handicaps

European Handicap (+1)

The underdog begins the match with a one-goal advantage, meaning that if the game ends in a draw, the bet on the underdog is still a winner. If the favourite wins by exactly one goal, the bet is lost. To succeed in betting on the favourite, they must win by at least two goals. This type of European handicap is particularly valuable in matches where teams are evenly matched, as it grants a competitive edge to the slightly weaker side while maintaining favourable odds. Many bettors use this handicap to mitigate risks while still aiming for favourable returns.

European Handicap (+2)

The weaker team starts with a two-goal advantage. The bet is won if they draw or lose by just one goal. This means the favourite must win by at least three goals for a bet on them to succeed. If the stronger team only wins by two goals, the bet is lost. This bet type is often used in games where there is a strong favourite but uncertainty about the goal margin and by bettors who believe a dominant performance from the favourite is likely, but remain uncertain about a high scoring win.

European Handicap (-1)

The favourite starts with a one-goal deficit, meaning they must win by at least two goals for the bet to be successful. If they only win by one goal, the bet is lost. Betting on the underdog means the bet wins if they draw or lose by just one goal. Many bettors choose this when they trust a favourite to win but are skeptical of their ability to secure a big victory.

European Handicap (-2)

The stronger team starts with a two-goal disadvantage before the match begins and they must win by at least three goals for the bet to be won. If they win by exactly two goals, the bet is lost. A bet on the underdog wins if they draw, lose by just one goal, or win outright. This bet option is usually applied when a very strong team is expected to dominate a weaker opponent, as it offers a better payout for bettors willing to take on a higher risk in exchange for better odds.

Draw Handicap Betting

The handicap is applied to create a scenario where a draw is a valid betting outcome. For example, betting on a draw with a one-goal handicap means the favourite must win by exactly one goal for the bet to succeed. If the match ends in any other result, the bet is lost. This type of bet provides additional opportunities for those looking to predict precise winning margins. It is commonly used by bettors who believe the match will be closely contested and want to avoid the risks of traditional betting lines.

HOW EUROPEAN HANDICAP BETS WORK

European handicap betting is a pretty simple betting strategy and offers opportunities for bettors to maximise their returns. European handicap markets provide bettors with enhanced odds, making them attractive for those aiming for bigger payouts. These bets add excitement by offering different winning possibilities based on adjusted scorelines. Here’s how they work:

  • Apply the Handicap: Before the match starts, a goal advantage or disadvantage is given to a team based on their strength. This adjustment affects the final result of the bet.
  • Winning or Losing the Bet: Since there is no possibility of a push (stake refund), the bet is either won or lost. A team given a -1 handicap must win by two or more goals for a successful bet. A team given a +1 handicap wins the bet even if they draw.
  • Betting on Draw Handicap: One unique aspect of the European handicap is the ability to bet on a draw. If a favourite is given a -1 handicap, betting on a draw means they must win by exactly one goal for the bet to succeed.

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EUROPEAN HANDICAPS & ASIAN HANDICAPS

European handicap and Asian handicap are both popular betting options, but they cater to different types of bettors. The main difference lies in how the handicaps are structured. European handicap retains the traditional 1X2 format, meaning that bets can still result in a win, draw, or loss. In contrast, Asian Handicap removes the possibility of a draw, creating a two-way market where bets are either won, lost, or refunded in certain cases.

  • European handicap: Uses whole-number handicaps (-1, +2), meaning no refunds. If a team with a -1 handicap wins by one goal, the bet is lost.
  • Asian handicap: Features half and quarter-goal increments, allowing for more flexibility and potential stake refunds, reducing overall betting risks.
  • European handicap is best for bettors who prefer predicting exact margins and want a more straightforward system.
  • Asian handicap is ideal for those looking for lower-risk options, as it offers money-back scenarios on certain results.
  • European handicap provides higher odds for clear favourites, making it an appealing choice for those expecting dominant performances.
  • Asian handicap focuses on levelling the playing field, making matches more competitive by reducing extreme betting disparities.

FAQS

What does European Handicap mean?

In a European handicap, you either give goals to an underdog or take goals from a favourite. The bet is then a standard 1X2 except you are betting on whether a team can overcome the handicap given to them.

Unlike standard 1X2 betting, where you bet on a simple win, loss, or draw, a European handicap modifies the score by applying a handicap, making odds more competitive. You are then betting on whether the match will be a win, loss, or draw with the handicap applied.

No, a team with a -1 handicap must win by at least two goals for the bet to be successful.

The European handicap retains the draw option and follows a simpler structure, making it more suitable for bettors who prefer straightforward betting options.

Yes, many bookmakers offer live European handicap markets, allowing bettors to place bets while the match is in progress.